Management Challenges and the Growth of Public Libraries in Nigeria: Refocusing the Public Library Crusade

Bernard Beshigim Aniah

Abstract

This paper examines the persistent management challenges that hinder the growth and relevance of public libraries in Nigeria. While libraries remain essential for promoting literacy, lifelong learning, and democratic participation, they are constrained by chronic underfunding, weak governance structures, obsolete staffing practices, and poor adoption of technology. The paper argues that current advocacy for funding, though necessary, is insufficient unless accompanied by strategic internal reforms. It proposes a refocusing of the public library crusade towards professionalization of staff, digital transformation, improved governance, and proactive community engagement. The position advanced is that sustainable growth of Nigerian public libraries depends on a dual strategy of demanding resources while simultaneously demonstrating operational excellence.

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