Dr Olufowoke Mary Oyeyipo
Abstract
This study adopted a descriptive survey research design to investigate suicide counselling and support systems: an examination of perceptions on existing models. The population consisted of mental health professionals, social workers, clinical psychologists, and suicide prevention counsellors in mental health facilities in Cross River State. A purposive sampling technique was used to select a sample of 100 participants. A validated questionnaire was used to collect data on respondents’ perceptions of the effectiveness, accessibility, and challenges of existing counselling models. A pilot study was conducted on 10 participants to test clarity, consistency, and reliability. Cronbach’s alpha was used to measure the internal consistency; the reliability ranges from 0.71 to 0.73. Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation. Results of findings show that respondents generally agree that current suicide counselling models are somewhat effective in addressing psychological and social needs; and that respondents recognize the value of existing suicide counselling systems while pointing out their limitations in cultural relevance and accessibility. It was recommended, among others, that mental health professionals should adopt a hybrid model that integrates clinical therapy, lived-experience input, and structured follow-up; as such would improve both psychological and social outcomes.