Dr Muhammad Ashiru Sharada
Abstract
Ageing has become an important developmental issue in the twenty-first century. Although ageing is often associated with physical decline and increased dependence, growing evidence shows that the experience of old age is influenced by many variables including social relationships, economic circumstances, health conditions, among others. In Nigeria, the ageing population is increasing within a context characterised by limited social protection, unequal access to healthcare, changing family structures and economic pressures. These circumstances have important implications for the functional abilities, autonomy, dignity and quality of life of older adults. This article examines the dynamics of ageing in Nigeria, focusing particularly on the ability of older persons to perform activities of daily living, make decisions about their lives, maintain dignity and achieve an acceptable quality of life. The article argues that healthy ageing should not be understood merely as the absence of disease but as the preservation of functional ability and the opportunity to live a meaningful and dignified life. It concludes that Nigeria needs a more coordinated approach to ageing that combines accessible healthcare, social protection, age-friendly environments, family support, community-based services and policies that recognise older adults as active members of society rather than passive recipients of care.